CASE ARCHIVE · Virginia Tech Virginia Tech · Brzonkala / Morrison · 1994–2000
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Virginia Tech. One case in sequence. Brzonkala and the federal civil remedy. Results below contain only entries from this case.
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Case Cornell · Chi Phi · 2024–2026 LSU · Shanklin · 2025–2026 Virginia Tech · Brzonkala / Morrison · 1994–2000 Penn State · Sandusky · 1998–2026 Michigan State · Nassar · 2016–2018 USC · Tyndall · 1989–2023 Ohio State · Strauss · 1978–2026 Columbia · Hadden · 1987–2026 Dartmouth · PBS faculty · 2017–2019 UC Berkeley · Marcy · 2015
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Decade All decades in this case 1990s 2000s
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Allegation Alleged assault at Virginia Tech The district opinion recounts an alleged assault over the night of 21 September and the following morning. Allegations are attributed to the pleading.
Brzonkala: district court civil-remedy opinion, 935 F. Supp. 779 ↗ Source date: 26 Jul 1996
Added 1 Oct 2026 Updated 1 Oct 2026
Institutional process University disciplinary proceedings The opinion recounts two hearings and a suspension of Morrison, later set aside by the university provost on 21 August 1995.
Brzonkala: Fourth Circuit panel opinion ↗ Source date: 23 Dec 1997
Added 1 Oct 2026 Updated 1 Oct 2026
Court ruling District court dismisses Title IX claims Chief Judge Kiser dismissed the Title IX claims. Later appeals addressed the legal sufficiency of the claims; this was not a criminal trial.
Brzonkala: district court Title IX opinion, 935 F. Supp. 772 ↗ Source date: 7 May 1996
Added 1 Oct 2026 Updated 1 Oct 2026
Court ruling District court rejects the federal civil remedy Chief Judge Kiser held the federal remedy unconstitutional and declined jurisdiction over state claims. The decision concerned legal authority, not a criminal verdict.
Brzonkala: district court civil-remedy opinion, 935 F. Supp. 779 ↗ Source date: 26 Jul 1996
Added 1 Oct 2026 Updated 1 Oct 2026
Court ruling Supreme Court invalidates the federal civil remedy The majority held Congress lacked authority to enact this remedy. The decision did not determine criminal guilt or innocence.
United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 ↗ Source date: 15 May 2000
Added 1 Oct 2026 Updated 1 Oct 2026