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THE RECORD. THE RESPONSE. THE RIGHT TO BE HEARD.

CASE ARCHIVE · Virginia TechVirginia Tech · Brzonkala / Morrison · 1994–2000
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CASE ARCHIVE · VIRGINIA TECH

Brzonkala and the federal civil remedy

A 1994 allegation led to university proceedings and a Supreme Court decision on the federal civil remedy for gender-motivated violence.

Allegations · University proceedings · Constitutional ruling
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Burruss Hall at Virginia Tech, photographed from the Drillfield on April 9, 2005. Contextual campus view; not an incident photograph.
Burruss Hall at Virginia Tech, photographed from the Drillfield on April 9, 2005. Contextual campus view; not an incident photograph.
Buridan · Public domain (released by copyright holder, worldwide) ↗ · Original & credit ↗ · Resized to WebP; displayed within a cropped frame.

What is documented?

The Supreme Court’s opinion recounts the university proceedings. It invalidated the federal civil remedy in 42 U.S.C. §13981 on constitutional grounds.

Limits of the record

The 2000 constitutional decision was not a criminal verdict about the alleged assault. University disciplinary findings and court rulings are separately identified.

People in this case

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AJM

Portrait not included · Image rights and identity checks required

01Civil allegation · University proceedings

Antonio J. Morrison

Virginia Tech · 1994–2000

Named in Brzonkala’s allegations and the litigation later heard by the Supreme Court.

JC

Portrait not included · Image rights and identity checks required

02Civil allegation · No criminal verdict in this record

James Crawford

Virginia Tech · 1994–2000

Named in Brzonkala’s allegations and federal civil litigation.

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